High Security Registration Plates [HSRP] Number Plates: Big Fines Coming For Non-Compliance

High-Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) are tamper-proof vehicle number plates introduced by the Indian government to enhance road safety and curb vehicle-related crimes. They are mandatory. But despite the clear guidelines, compliance with HSRP regulations has been inconsistent across India. In Maharashtra, for instance, over seven lakh newly registered vehicles, including those used by high-profile officials, have been found operating without HSRPs.
This non-compliance is partly attributed to the absence of specific rules to penalize vehicles lacking these plates, leading authorities to impose fines for other related violations instead. Enforcement agencies have intensified efforts to address these violations.
In Delhi, the Transport Department initiated a special drive to penalize vehicles without HSRPs or those displaying unauthorized stickers. Offenders face fines of ₹5,000, with enforcement officers deployed specifically to identify and act against such violations. Additionally, action is being taken against dealers who supply unregistered vehicles without the mandated plates.
The Delhi Traffic Police have also been vigilant in addressing the issue of defective and fancy number plates. Customized number plates with unauthorized fonts, colors, or inscriptions related to caste or religion are deemed illegal. The penalties for these offenses vary, with fines of ₹5,000 for defective plates and ₹500 for fancy plates, increasing for repeat offenders.
The challenges in enforcing HSRP regulations are multifaceted. Some vehicle dealers flout rules by handing over new vehicles to customers without installing HSRPs, which is mandatory. In Maharashtra, for example, despite directives to upload HSRP details on the VAHAN portal before printing the vehicle’s registration certificate, some dealers bypass this requirement. This negligence not only violates regulations but also undermines the very purpose of HSRPs, which is to ensure vehicle traceability and prevent theft.
Furthermore, improper installation of HSRPs has been observed. Instead of using the mandated snap locks or rivets, some plates are affixed using regular screws or nut bolts. This improper installation can lead to plates falling off due to road conditions, defeating the purpose of having tamper-proof plates.
Authorities have noted that in many vehicles, HSRPs are installed without the required chromium-based hologram sticker on the windshield, which specifies registration details. Such omissions compromise the effectiveness of the HSRP system.
The enforcement of HSRP regulations is crucial for several reasons. Standardized number plates aid in the swift identification of vehicles involved in criminal activities or traffic violations. They also deter vehicle theft, as tampering with HSRPs is significantly more challenging compared to conventional plates.
Moreover, uniformity in number plates eliminates ambiguities arising from fancy or defective plates, ensuring that automated systems like traffic cameras can accurately capture and record vehicle details.
Made from aluminum, these plates feature a unique chromium-based hologram of the Ashoka Chakra, a laser-engraved permanent identification number, and a retro-reflective film bearing the inscription “INDIA” at a 45-degree angle.
The design ensures standardization and prevents counterfeiting, making it easier to trace and identify vehicles. Initially mandated for all new vehicles in 2012-13, the requirement was extended to older vehicles in 2019.
While the introduction of High-Security Registration Plates marks a significant step toward enhancing vehicular security and standardization in India, consistent enforcement and compliance are essential.
Authorities must address challenges related to non-compliance, improper installation, and dealer negligence to fully realize the benefits of the HSRP system. Public awareness campaigns, stringent penalties, and regular monitoring can play pivotal roles in achieving this objective, ensuring safer and more secure roads across the country.